To find a reference angle you must first find the quadrant that the angle is in. Next you must determine if the trig function is positive or negative. Then you subtract 180 degrees from the angle until the absolute value of theta is between 0 and 90 degrees. Last of all if the angle you end up with is a trig chart angle you plug in the trig chart number. If not you either leave it as it is or plug it into your calculator.
Ex. Find the reference angle for cos 525 degrees
First you find which quadrant 525 degrees is in on the graph to determine if cos is positive or negative.
525 degrees is located in quadrant 2 which has a x value of -1, which means cos(x/r) equals -1/1, therefore cosine is negative.
Next continue to subtract 525 by 180 until you get in between 0 and 90 degrees.
525-180= 345-180=165-180=-15
The absolute value of -15 =15
Therefore -cos=15 degrees
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