Finding out if a function is a function at all involves the use of the vertical line test.
When you graph a function; if you can draw a vertical line and have it hit two points at any part of the graph, it's not a function.
The function f(x)=x^2 + 4 would be a function since there's no point on the graph where a vertical line would hit a x point twice.
The graph x=2 is not a function because a vertical line hits all the points on the graph.
Finding a function's inverse
If a function has an inverse, a horizontal line will not be able to touch any two points of the graph.
The graph f(x)= x+3 has an inverse because a horizontal line would cross its graph once.
The graph f(x)=x^2-5 wouldn't have an inverse that is also a function because a horizontal line can touch the graph twice.
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